Auvillar Tarn & Garonne - France
Le 11-03-2010 à 17:58:28
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Monuments from Auvillar
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Monuments in Auvillar |
The Clock Tower
The
visitor arrives at the Clock Tower where one enters into
the old village by the door of Arnaud Othon, the name of
an old viscount of Auvillar. This door is within the Clock
Tower. This is an elegant construction of stone and brick,
dating from the time of Louis XIVth; the doors and windows
are fully arched and each storey is aligned with the moulding
carved in the brick.
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Market
We pass under the Clock Tower and go along the street (rue
de l’Horloge) towards the Market Place. In the middle
of this triangular place is a curious circular building with
columns and arches in the very centre, which is remarkable
for its symmetry. The building, which is relatively recent
(1824), presents a certain interest because of the originality
of its circular plan. In the interior, there are 2 types of
measures of grain:
- One of metal dating from the construction of this market.
- The other measure in the stone originates from the old rectangular
market, which could be found in the centre of the place.
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The
Market Place
This pleasant triangular Market Place dates from the Middle
Ages. There are cornices in the archways: the timber-framed
houses date from the 17th and 18th century. There are signed
forged iron crosses, used as strengthening devices for the
walls, showing on some buildings. After the archways have
stopped halfway down the hill, the ‘rue des Nobles’
starts, but in 1904 several houses here, were destroyed
in a large fire. Leaving the Market Place, heading further
down the hill towards the Port, there are two 16th century
houses still showing their attractive original timber-framed
supports and balconies. Continue to the site of the old
city gate, where you will also find the site of the old
fountain demolished in 1921. The old city fortification
walls can be seen from here, with the ancient house of Pope
Clement V built into the wall. The house boasted a series
of ornamental Episcopal coats of arms.
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The Church of St. Peter
The church of St. Peter is very much worth mentioning. It
is probably contemporaneous with the first Viscounts of
Auvillar, after the period of construction by Canon Pottier.
The church existed in 1186, and has been used as a Benedictine
priory and a parish church. It was founded under the dependence
of Moissac Abbey until the 18th century. On November 20,
1261 the priory was reattached to the abbey and it remained
until the Revolution. After that it was partly demolished,
then reconstructed as a parish church. Classified a historic
monument, it is arguably one of the most beautiful churches
in the diocese of Montauban.
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The
Washhouse
The Washhouse is situated a little way down the ‘le
chemin du Peyrat’, the narrow road leading from Auvillar
centre to Le Port, used by many people to go to the market,
curious tourists, and pilgrims on the route of Saint Jacques
de Compostelle. Within it, some Auvillarais have re-discovered
‘le Putet’, an underground fountain that supplies
water to the washhouse and a drinking trough. Below is a
diagram of the plan of the washhouse and its various parts.
Today, the old washhouse is used as an aquarium, full of
various fishes, and the nearby area is a paradise for frogs.
Below
the plan, are photographs, taken in November 1998, after
discovery of the underground part.
The
underground part is situated under ‘le chemin du Peyrat’.
In order to access it, it is necessary at first, to climb
up upon the arched roof over the pool, and then descend,
turning left in order to enter into a gallery measured more
than 12 metres in length. An approximate plan, not drawn
to scale, is shown below, together with some photographs.
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F
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G
arrivée
des sources. |
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Other
Tunnels
Worryingly, it is known that many other tunnels exist under
the streets of Auvillar. Shown below are photographs of
an example of one that passes near the Clock Tower. It may
have been used at one stage as a main sewer.
.jpg)
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Le
château de Lassaigne, à proximité du village,
a accueilli la famille De goth, dont l'un des enfants devint
le pape Clément 5. |
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La
Chapelle de Marchet, qui était en très mauvais
état au début du 20ème siècle
a été démolie et il a été
édifié en 1953 un petit édicule qui abrite
la statue de la Vierge et la cloche de l'ancienne chapelle.
On ignore de quelle époque elle date. Par contre on
sait qu'elle était le lieu de rencontre de la confrérie
de la Saint-Noé. Elle existait avant la révolution.
La procession des Ardudets ( entonnoirs ), qui a lieu la veille
de la Saint-Noé, part de ce lieu.
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| Chrisme
en pierre sculptée, au dessus de la porte de la Chapelle
du Port, très détérioré et illisible
de nos jours. C'est un monogramme du Christ du 9ème
siècle. Au dessus et au dessous des 2 lettres grecques
( Alpha et Oméga ), 2 lettres romaines sont sculptées
S et P. P est le Rho et le S est l'abréviation de "
sauveur ". |
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| Chapelle
du salut
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Ancienne
école des frères de l'école chrétienne,
puis école laïc en enfin salle des fêtes. |
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Lors
de la restauration de la place de la Halle, en 1990, deux
anciens silos à grains ont été découverts.
Ils sont en fait enterrés et affleurent le sol, sous
les cornières.
Un système d'éclairage à minuterie permet
de les voir à travers des grilles.
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Silo
vu du dessus. |
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L'ancien
couvent


Communauté fondée en 1275, fermée à
la révolution.
Sépulture des Vicomtes d'Auvillar
A remarquer :
Le mur, reste de l'église et la porte du 18ème
siècle.
Actuellement siège de la gendarmerie
nationale.
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sources
: Auvillar - Histoire et patrimoine par Andrée Capgras.
Auvillar - Al Canton par Christian-Pierre Bedel.
Text in english updated by Nigel MacAllister, feb 2005,
from a original translation.
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